Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of man-made chemicals that have been used in industry and consumer products worldwide since the 1940s. PFAS are known for their resistance to water, oil, and heat, making them valuable in a variety of applications, including non-stick cookware, water-repellent fabrics, stain-resistant carpets, and firefighting foams like AFFF.
PFAS are persistent in the environment and the human body, meaning they do not break down and can accumulate over time. There is evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse health outcomes in humans. These include cancer (e.g., kidney and testicular cancer), hormone disruption, immune system effects (including vaccine interference), and developmental delays in children.
People can be exposed to PFAS through contaminated water, air, and soil, as well as by using products that contain PFAS. Consumption of contaminated food or water is a major exposure pathway. Additionally, individuals who work in industries that manufacture or use PFAS, including firefighters who use AFFF, may be exposed to higher levels of these chemicals.
Governments and environmental agencies worldwide are taking steps to regulate the use of PFAS, conduct research on their health effects, and clean up contaminated sites. This includes setting guidelines for PFAS in drinking water, developing technologies for PFAS removal from water and soil, and restricting the use of PFAS in products.
Yes, certain technologies have been proven effective in removing PFAS from drinking water, including activated carbon treatment, ion exchange resins, and high-pressure membranes like reverse osmosis. Water treatment facilities are adopting these technologies to reduce PFAS levels in drinking water supplies.
To minimize exposure to PFAS, consider drinking filtered water if you live in an area known to have PFAS contamination. Be cautious with products that might contain PFAS, such as non-stick cookware, water-repellent clothing, and stain-resistant fabrics. Check for advisories on fish and wildlife if you consume locally caught food, as these may be sources of PFAS exposure.
While there are blood tests available that can measure PFAS levels in your body, these tests are not widely available and are typically used for research purposes. They cannot determine the exact sources of exposure or predict health effects. If you're concerned about PFAS exposure, discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider, who can recommend appropriate health screenings based on your symptoms and exposure history.
Currently, there is no specific treatment for PFAS exposure. Medical care focuses on managing and treating the health conditions associated with exposure. Avoiding further exposure is crucial for those who have been significantly exposed to PFAS.
Yes, PFAS can be found in food, particularly in fish and shellfish from contaminated water bodies, as well as in produce grown in PFAS-contaminated soil or watered with contaminated water. Food packaging materials, such as microwave popcorn bags and fast-food wrappers, may also contain PFAS, which can leach into the food.
Certain populations may face higher risks from PFAS exposure, including people living near industrial sites where PFAS are produced or used, communities near military bases or airports where AFFF is utilized, and individuals consuming water from contaminated sources. Additionally, workers in industries that manufacture or extensively use PFAS-containing products might have higher exposure levels.
Regulations for PFAS vary by country and region. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued health advisories for certain PFAS compounds in drinking water, but these advisories are not enforceable regulations. Some states have taken further action by setting their own legally enforceable limits for PFAS in water. Internationally, the European Union has implemented restrictions on PFAS in various products and is working towards broader regulatory measures.
Total Locations Confirmed Contaminated: 4,621 locations across the United States, including all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and two territories.
The half-life of PFAS in the human body—meaning the time it takes for the concentration of PFAS to decrease by half—varies depending on the specific compound. For example, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), two of the most studied PFAS compounds, have half-lives in humans ranging from approximately 3 to 5 years. This means that PFAS can remain in the body for many years after exposure ends.
Some home water filtration systems can reduce certain PFAS levels in drinking water. Filters using activated carbon or reverse osmosis are considered most effective for PFAS removal. It's important to choose a water filter certified to reduce PFAS and to maintain and replace filters according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure effectiveness.
If you suspect PFAS contamination in your water supply, consider having your water tested by a certified laboratory. Contact your local health department or environmental agency for recommendations on testing and for information on known PFAS sources in your area. If PFAS are detected, using a certified water filtration system or switching to an alternative water source can help reduce your exposure.
Currently, there is no consensus on a "safe" level of PFAS in the body that does not pose a risk of adverse health effects. Research is ongoing to better understand the health impacts of different levels of PFAS exposure. The focus remains on minimizing exposure as much as possible due to the established and potential health risks associated with PFAS.
Efforts to phase out the use of certain PFAS compounds have been initiated by both governments and industry. For example, the production of PFOA and PFOS has been significantly reduced and phased out in many parts of the world through voluntary agreements and regulatory actions. Research into safer alternatives to PFAS in various applications is ongoing, with the aim of reducing reliance on these persistent chemicals.
A PFAS lawyer specializes in legal cases involving exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These attorneys are experienced in environmental law, personal injury, and class action lawsuits. They provide legal representation to individuals and communities affected by PFAS contamination, seeking compensation for health issues, property damage, and other losses resulting from PFAS exposure.
A PFAS lawyer can assist you in several ways, including:
Who might need a PFAS lawyer? Individuals or communities who have experienced health problems, property devaluation, or environmental harm due to PFAS contamination may benefit from consulting a PFAS lawyer. This includes people living near industrial sites, military bases, or firefighting training facilities where PFAS were used or disposed of. For example, Fort Bragg in NC has found PFAS in their water supply.
Compensation in a PFAS lawsuit may include:
When selecting a PFAS lawyer, consider the following:
Yes, statutes of limitations apply to PFAS lawsuits, meaning there are deadlines by which you must file your claim. These deadlines vary by state and the nature of the claim. A PFAS lawyer can advise you on the applicable time limits for your case.
Many PFAS lawyers work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case or secure a settlement. The fee is typically a percentage of the compensation awarded. Discuss fee structures and any potential out-of-pocket costs with your lawyer upfront.
While a primary goal of a PFAS lawsuit is to obtain compensation for affected individuals, these cases can also have broader impacts. Successful lawsuits can bring attention to PFAS issues, potentially influencing regulatory changes and prompting more stringent environmental protections.
Yes, businesses that have suffered due to PFAS contamination—such as decreased property value, loss of revenue, or the need for costly remediation efforts—can file lawsuits. These might be against manufacturers of PFAS-containing products, companies responsible for PFAS release into the environment, or other entities that have contributed to the contamination affecting the business.
PFAS lawsuits can present several challenges, including:
How long does a PFAS lawsuit take? The duration of a PFAS lawsuit can vary widely depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the number of parties involved, and the legal strategies employed by both sides. Some cases may be resolved in a matter of months, while others could take several years to reach a conclusion.
Evidence in a PFAS lawsuit might include:
If a class action lawsuit related to PFAS exposure is ongoing and you meet the criteria for inclusion as a class member (e.g., living in a specific area, using a particular water source, suffering similar health effects), you may be able to join the class action. Class actions can provide a way for a large group of affected individuals to seek justice and compensation without filing individual lawsuits.
There have been several high-profile PFAS lawsuit settlements where manufacturers or users of PFAS have agreed to pay significant sums to resolve claims related to contamination and exposure. These settlements often result in compensation for affected individuals or communities and sometimes include funding for environmental cleanup efforts. The specifics of such settlements are continually evolving, highlighting the importance of legal guidance in these cases.
Consulting with a PFAS lawyer is the best way to determine your eligibility for compensation. An attorney with experience in PFAS litigation can review your case, assess the likelihood of a successful claim based on your exposure and any resultant health or property damage, and advise you on the best course of action.
Protect Your Health and Environment: Join the Fight Against PFAS Today!
Don't wait for change—be the change. If you or your community has been affected by PFAS contamination, it's time to stand up for your rights. Contact us to learn how you can join ongoing efforts to combat PFAS pollution, secure clean water, and ensure a safer environment for future generations. Act now for justice and health.
Don't wait for change—be the change. If you or your community has been affected by PFAS contamination, it's time to stand up for your rights. Contact us to learn how you can join ongoing efforts to combat PFAS pollution, secure clean water, and ensure a safer environment for future generations. Act now for justice and health.
